Application security
Understand what breaks the boundary. Explore practical, sourced articles from the CyberVaultech notebook.
IDOR vs BOLA: The API Authorization Flaw Explained
Understand the difference between IDOR and BOLA, how object-level authorization fails, and how to test and prevent it with practical examples.
Read articleOWASP Top 10:2025 Explained—What Changed and What to Fix First
A practical explanation of every OWASP Top 10:2025 category, the major changes from 2021, and how teams should use the list.
Read articleWhat Is a Software Supply-Chain Attack? How Trusted Updates Become an Entry Point
Supply-chain attacks compromise dependencies, build systems, vendors, or update channels. Learn the attack paths and controls that reduce inherited risk.
Read articleWhat Is an SBOM? What a Software Bill of Materials Solves—and What It Does Not
An SBOM inventories software components. Learn how it supports vulnerability response and supplier transparency, plus the gaps it cannot close alone.
Read articleWhat Is Prompt Injection? How an AI Assistant Can Be Tricked by Untrusted Content
Prompt injection occurs when untrusted content changes an AI system's behavior. Learn direct and indirect attacks, consequences, and practical defenses.
Read articleWhy Are SaaS Integrations a Supply-Chain Risk? The Trusted-Connection Problem
Connected SaaS apps can inherit broad access to mail, files, code, and customers. Learn how to inventory, scope, monitor, and safely remove integrations.
Read articleWhy Do Memory-Safe Languages Matter for Cybersecurity?
Memory-safe languages prevent broad classes of buffer and use-after-free flaws. Learn what migration improves and which security problems remain.
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